White swan

Description

It is the largest of the European swans. It has a long neck and a completely white plumage, short and strong black legs, as well as an orange beak with black edges and a large protuberance, also black, on the base of the upper jaw. Because of its short legs, it is a fairly “clumsy” bird on land, but a very good swimmer in water. In the air, it shows its powerful flight. 

Behaviour

Most of the wild populations are migratory, moving to temperate regions during the winter. The European populations are sedentary and the males defend their territories. Mating pairs will remain together for life and they nest in the same place year after year. They lay 5-8 eggs coloured green or light blue, which they will incubate for approximately 40 days. The cygnets leave the nest very quickly: only a few hours after being born, although they will still be looked after by their parents. 

Interesting facts

Originating in Europe and Asia, they were subsequently introduced to North America and Australia, where they have adapted to life in the wild. As they are considered domestic fowl, their populations are not at risk. The common swan’s greatest enemy is humans, as they are widely hunted by central European hunters to avoid overpopulation, which could overcome this species.