Hermann's tortoise

Description
The Hermann’s Tortoise is a small land tortoise. It has a rounded, black and yellow shell. Its head is dark with yellow spots under the eyes. At the end of its tail it has a spur, differentiating it from other species of tortoise.

Ethology
It is a diurnal species. Incubation lasts between 90 and 124 days, and clutches have from 3 to 5 eggs. Sex is determined by the incubation temperature. The pivotal temperature, where 50% male and 50% female hatchlings are obtained, is 31.5ºC. Below this incubation temperature, males are obtained, and above this temperature, females are obtained. 

Interesting facts
During the cold months of the year, the Hermann’s Tortoise buries itself and hibernates, without feeding. In spring, it becomes active again, feeding abundantly. The destruction of its habitat and its popularity as a pet has decimated wild populations, and made its protection essential for ensuring the long-term future of the species.