Northern pintail

Description

They are quite large and the males have two long black feathers during the nuptial period that give this species its name. Both sexes have a bluish grey beak and grey legs. The male is more striking: its head and upper neck is brown, with a thin white stripe running through. In addition, it has an attractive grey and black pattern on its back and sides. The female’s plumage is more discrete and dimmer, with greyish brown tones. 

Behaviour 

They are very gregarious outside the breeding season and form mixed flocks with other duck species. They build their nests on the ground hidden amongst vegetation in dry areas, frequently a certain distance from water. The female lays about 8 cream coloured eggs that she will incubate alone for 22-24 days. The chicks leave the nest shortly after birth and are covered in down. They are led by the female to the nearest body of water, where they will feed mainly on insects. 

Interesting facts

It is one of the most common and frequently seen ducks in North America, Europe and Asia. Their populations have fallen significantly in the latest years however, due to loss of habitat, hunting and pollution. They are also highly exploited for hunting in North America and Europe, whereas their eggs are eaten in Iceland.